Using digital devices to monitor patients’ health is known as remote patient monitoring (RPM). RPM is a type of telehealth, and patients and providers don’t need to interact. Instead, digital devices collect information on patients’ health and send that information to the provider. Health data could include, for example, blood pressure, weight, and glucose level.
With RPM, doctors and other healthcare professionals can monitor patients’ health, receiving information in a timely manner and on an ongoing basis. RPM are often used to help manage chronic conditions, like diabetes and heart disease. Currently, about 60 million people in the U.S. use some form of RPM.
RPM Examples
1. Wearables to track steps and sleep.
2. Scales to track weight.
3. Pulse oximeters to determine blood oxygen levels.
4. Glucometers to test blood sugar.
5. Blood pressure cuffs to monitor blood pressure.
The Role of Patients and Healthcare Providers
Patients are responsible for collecting data, reviewing it, and sending it. Transmission of data can be done through the device itself or through a patient portal.
Healthcare providers receive the information and monitor it. If there is a problem or issue, they will notify the patient and take action to resolve it. They will also educate the patient about the health information and their condition in general.
RBM Benefits
There are many benefits to RPM. Because health is being monitored at home, there are usually fewer visits to the doctor. Patients also feel more in control and often become more compliant with taking their medicines and following instructions. Additionally, health issues can be detected earlier, which could decrease health complications or hospitalizations. RPM also can be used with patients who live in areas with less access to care.
RPM Disadvantages
RPM also has several disadvantages. Some patients may not be especially digitally literate and may have problems handling equipment or entering information. Providers might find it difficult to implement RPM and keep up with the data, particularly if they are understaffed. There could also be potential risks regarding data security.
Final Thoughts
As technology improves, the population ages, and the rate of chronic disease rises, it’s likely there will be greater uptake of RPM. Artificial intelligence and machine learning could also be integrated into RPM, increasing efficiency and allowing for even more personalized care.
References
Telehealth and Remote Patient Monitoring. Health Resources and Services Administration.
What is Remote Patient Monitoring? UMass Memorial Health. May 16, 2024.